Mole removal is a medical procedure performed to excise or otherwise eliminate a mole from the skin. Moles, or nevi, are common growths that can vary in color, size, and shape and are usually benign. The procedure is often done for cosmetic reasons, to address changes in a mole's appearance, or to rule out the possibility of skin cancer. Mole removal can be carried out using various techniques, including surgical excision, shave removal, or laser therapy, depending on the mole's characteristics and location. The causes for mole removal include concerns about the mole's appearance, changes in its size, color, or shape, or if it becomes painful, itchy, or bleeds. It is particularly important to remove moles that exhibit suspicious features that could indicate malignancy, such as asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors, or large diameter. Mole removal can help in diagnosing potential skin cancers, such as melanoma, by allowing the mole to be examined histologically. Symptoms that might prompt mole removal include visible changes in the mole, discomfort, or the development of new symptoms around the mole. For example, a mole that suddenly becomes raised, starts bleeding, or has irregular borders may be evaluated for removal to prevent potential health issues. Complications from mole removal are relatively uncommon but can occur. Potential issues include infection at the site of the procedure, which may require antibiotics. Other risks involve bleeding, scarring, and changes in skin pigmentation at the removal site. In some cases, the mole may recur if not entirely removed or if the underlying cells are not fully excised. There is also a small risk of an adverse reaction to anesthesia or other materials used during the procedure.
Preparation for mole removal involves assessing the mole to determine the appropriate removal technique and discussing any necessary preoperative instructions with the patient. Post-procedure care includes keeping the area clean, applying prescribed ointments, and monitoring for signs of infection or unusual changes. Mole removal is an effective method for addressing concerns about moles, ensuring they are benign, and improving the skin's appearance and health.
